The Namibian government has stepped up efforts to formalise artisanal and small-scale mining, particularly in gold and semi-precious stone operations. Through licensing programmes, training initiatives, and improved access to designated mining areas, authorities aim to reduce illegal mining while improving safety and environmental compliance. The move is expected to support rural livelihoods and integrate small-scale miners into the formal mining economy.

Keywords: small-scale mining Namibia, artisanal miners, mining licences, rural development, mineral regulation